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Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Line a 9×13 inch pan with parchment paper and spray with nonstick cooking spray.
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In a medium bowl, stir together 1 cup sugar, 3 cups flour, salt, lemon zest and baking powder.
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In a small bowl, whisk the egg and vanilla together until combined.
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Use pastry cutter or your food processor to blend the flour mixture with the butter and egg/vanilla mixture. Dough will be crumbly. Pat half of dough into the prepared pan.
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In another bowl, stir together ½ sugar and cornstarch. Gently mix in the blueberries. Sprinkle the blueberry mixture evenly over the crust. Crumble remaining dough over the berry layer.
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Bake in preheated oven for 45 minutes, or until top is slightly brown. Cool completely before cutting into squares.